--- Name: Setupapi.dll Description: Windows Setup Application Programming Interface Author: LOLBAS Team Created: 2018-05-25 Commands: - Command: rundll32.exe setupapi.dll,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 128 C:\Tools\shady.inf Description: Execute the specified (local or remote) .wsh/.sct script with scrobj.dll in the .inf file by calling an information file directive (section name specified). Usecase: Run local or remote script(let) code through INF file specification. Category: AWL Bypass Privileges: User MitreID: T1218.011 OperatingSystem: Windows 10, Windows 11 - Command: rundll32.exe setupapi.dll,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 128 C:\Tools\calc_exe.inf Description: Launch an executable file via the InstallHinfSection function and .inf file section directive. Usecase: Load an executable payload. Category: Execute Privileges: User MitreID: T1218.011 OperatingSystem: Windows Full_Path: - Path: c:\windows\system32\setupapi.dll - Path: c:\windows\syswow64\setupapi.dll Code_Sample: - Code: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huntresslabs/evading-autoruns/master/shady.inf - Code: https://gist.github.com/enigma0x3/469d82d1b7ecaf84f4fb9e6c392d25ba#file-backdoor-minimalist-sct - Code: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/enigma0x3/469d82d1b7ecaf84f4fb9e6c392d25ba/raw/6cb52b88bcc929f5555cd302d9ed848b7e407052/Backdoor-Minimalist.sct - Code: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bohops/0cc6586f205f3691e04a1ebf1806aabd/raw/baf7b29891bb91e76198e30889fbf7d6642e8974/calc_exe.inf Detection: - Sigma: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/08ca62cc8860f4660e945805d0dd615ce75258c1/rules/windows/process_creation/win_susp_rundll32_setupapi_installhinfsection.yml - Sigma: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/08ca62cc8860f4660e945805d0dd615ce75258c1/rules/windows/process_creation/win_susp_rundll32_activity.yml - Splunk: https://github.com/splunk/security_content/blob/86a5b644a44240f01274c8b74d19a435c7dae66e/detections/endpoint/detect_rundll32_application_control_bypass___setupapi.yml Resources: - Link: https://github.com/huntresslabs/evading-autoruns - Link: https://twitter.com/pabraeken/status/994742106852941825 - Link: https://windows10dll.nirsoft.net/setupapi_dll.html Acknowledgement: - Person: Kyle Hanslovan (COM Scriptlet) Handle: '@KyleHanslovan' - Person: Huntress Labs (COM Scriptlet) Handle: '@HuntressLabs' - Person: Casey Smith (COM Scriptlet) Handle: '@subTee' - Person: Nick Carr (Threat Intel) Handle: '@ItsReallyNick'